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新概念英语第一册第109-110课:A good idea

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  Lesson 109 A good idea好主意

  Listen to the tape then answer this question.What does Jane have with her coffee?
  听录音,然后回答问题。喝咖啡时简吃了什么?
  Charlotte: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
  夏洛特:我来煮点咖啡好吗,简?

  Jane: That’s a good idea, Charlotte.
  简:这是个好主意,夏洛特。

  Charlotte: It’s ready. Do you want any milk?
  夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗?

  Jane: Just a little please.
  简:请稍加一点。

  Charlotte: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?
  夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?

  Jane: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls please. That’s enough for me.
  简:不,再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。

  Jane: That was very nice.
  简:太好了。

  Charlotte: Would you like some more?
  夏洛特:你再来点吗?

  Jane: Yes, please.
  简:好的,请再来一点。

  Jane: I’d like a cigarette, too. May I have one?
  简:我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗?

  Charlotte: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.
  夏洛特:当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。

  Jane: I’m afraid it’s empty.
  简:恐怕盒子是空的。

  Charlotte: What a pity!
  夏洛特:真遗憾!

  Jane: It doesn’t matter.
  简:没关系。

  Charlotte: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!
  夏洛特:那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点,少抽点!

  Jane: That’s very good advice!
  简:这是极好的忠告啊!

  New words and Expressions生词和短语
  idea
  n. 主意

  a little
  少许(用于不可数名词之前)

  teaspoonful
  n. 一满茶匙

  less
  adj. (little 的比较级)较少的,更小的

  a few
  几个(用于可数名词之前)

  pity
  n. 遗憾

  instead
  adv. 代替

  advice
  n. 建议,忠告

  Notes on the text课文注释
  1 less than that,意思是“比那稍微少一些”,其中的that指上文中的two teaspoonfuls。
  2 I' d=I would
  I'd like… 我想要…
  3 What a pity!真遗‘憾!英语中常用“What a+可数名词”和"What+不可数名词”的结构来表示感叹。

  Lesson 110 How do they compare?它们的比较级和最高级是什么?



  New words and expressions生词和短语

  most
  adj.(many.much的最高级)最多的
  least
  adj.(little的最高级)最小的,最少的
  best
  adj.(good的最高级)最好的
  worse
  adj.(bad的比较级)更坏的
  worst
  adj.(bad的最高级)最坏的

  Lesson 109-110 自学导读 First things first

  课文详注 Further notes on the text  1.Just a little, please.请稍加一点儿。
  a little (=some),一些/一点,用于修饰不可数名词。又如:
  a little money/ water/coffee
  一点儿钱/水/咖啡
  a few (=some,severa1) 则用于可数名词。

  2.One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.请放一勺儿半。
  在英语中,比1大的东西,即使比2小,也需用复数表示。

  3.May I...?我可以...吗?
  表示“请求”或“请求允许”

  4.It doesn't matter.没关系。
  这是表示此意的几种常用说法之一。

  5.省略
  more than you have中 have后省略了 got。下文中的 less than you have和fewer than you have同此。more than表示“比……多”; less than表示“比……少”; fewer than表示“比……少”(用于可数名词)。
  I've got the most中 most后省略了 chocolate。形容词的最高级之后的名词在意思清楚的时候可省略。下文中的 the least同此。 the fewest后省略了 mistakes。

  6.I've ever seen,我所见过的。
  定语从句,分别修饰 the best,the worst。


  语法 Grammar in use
  1.不规则形容词的比较级和最高级
  不规则形容词的比较级和最高级例举如下:
  good----better----best
  bad----worse----worst
  many/much----more----most
  little----less----least
  far----farther----farthest
   ----further----furthest
  2.名词的数与修饰词
  可数名词的多与少,用many与few来表达;不可数名词的多与少,则用much与little来表达:
  I’ve got some biscuits.
  我有些饼千。
  You’ve got more biscuits than I have.
  你的饼干比我的多。
  I’ve got fewer than you have.
  我们拥有的比你的少。
  I’ve got very few.
  我有为数很少的(几块)。
  I’ve got some chocolate.
  我有些巧克力。
  You’ve got more chocolate than I have.
  你的巧克力比我的多。
  I’ve got less than you have.
  我所拥有的比你所拥有的少。
  I’ve got very little.
  我所有的为数很少。

  词汇学习 Word study
  1.smoke v.
  (1)抽(纸烟、烟斗等):
  He smokes cigars.
  他抽雪茄。
  Eat more and smoke less!
  多吃点,少抽点!
  (2)冒烟;冒雾气:
  She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.
  她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟。
  Is the fireplace smoking?
  壁炉在冒烟吗?
  (3)熏制(鱼肉等):
  Do you know how to smoke hams?
  你知道如何熏制火腿吗?
  2.instead adv.
  (1)作为替代:
  I'm tired and can't attend the meeting; you could go instead.
  我累了,不能去开会了,你可以代替我去。
  She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer.
  她不想上大学,而是决定成为一名歌手。
  (2)代替,而不是(of):
  She wanted to have milk instead of juice.
  她想要牛奶,而不是果汁。
  She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.
  她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。
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