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新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 57)
新概念英语第二册第57课词汇学习 Word study
serve vt., vi.
(1)帮佣,当仆人,给……干活:
Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.玛丽在那户人家当了十多年厨师。
(2)服务;服役;供职:
Have you ever served in the army?你服过兵役吗?
She served the firm as a secretary for two years.她在这家公司当过两年秘书。
(3)接待(顾客):
The assistant was eager to serve her this time.那个售货员这回接待她的态度非常殷勤。
Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.汤姆18岁时在餐馆当过侍者。
make与let
这两个动词后面都跟不带to的不定式,但意义和用法上有区别。
(1)make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式表示"迫使"、"致使":
That beard makes you look much older than you really are.您的胡须使您看上去比您的实际年龄大得多。
What made him change his mind?是什么使他改变了主意?
She made the assistant bring almost everything in the window.她迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来。
在被动语态中含有上述意义的make后面必须带to:
He was made to work fourteen hours a day.他被迫一天工作14小时。
He was made to change his mind.他被迫改变了主意。
(2)let有两种用法,一是用于祈使句,建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动:
Let's not waste any more time.我们别再浪费时间了。
Let's take a taxi.我们坐出租车吧。
其否定形式除Let's not…外也可以用Don't let's…:
Don't let's waste any more time.我们别再浪费时间了。
这种祈使句中的let相当于助动词。
let的第2种用法是表示"允许",其结构与make相同,即 let+名词/代词+不带to的不定式。如果宾语是us,则不能缩写成let's:
Please let us have more time, will you?请多给我们一点时间好吗?
I won't let you ride my bicycle.我不让你骑我的自行车。
Let him speak.让他说话。
let后面可以跟一个被动的、不带to的不定式:
He let it be known that the house was his.他让大家知道那房子是他的。
但是let一般不用于被动意义来表示"被允许",这时可用allow:
They didn't let us speak.他们没有让我们讲话。
We were not allowed to speak.我们没有被允许讲话。
新概念英语第二册第57课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.难点练习答案
1 Don't let him bully you.
2 Why don't you make. him apologize for his behaviour?
3 No one can make me believe he's telling the truth.
4 Will your parents let you come to the theatre with us?
5 Let's go for a drive in the country.
2.多项选择题答案
1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 d
7 c 8 d 9 c 10 b 11 d 12 a
新概念第二册参考答案(Lessons 62)
新概念英语第二册第62课词汇学习 Word study
control与check
(1)control (vt.) 表示"指挥"、"控制"、"支配"、"管理"等:
The Bentons control this firm.本顿一家控制着这家公司。
Don't try to control other people.不要试图指挥/控制他人。
control(n.)表示"控制(能力)"、"支配(能力)"等:
They finally got the fire under control.他们最终控制住了火势。
It's hard to keep the number of people coming into the country under control.很难控制住进入这个国家的人数。
(2)check(vt.)表示"检查"、"查看":
They're going to check our passports.他们将要查看我们的护照。
Check the fire before you leave.离开之前检查一下火。
great与big
它们都有"大"的意思,但great通常与重要性有关,表示"伟大的"、"重大的"、"重要的"等含义,big则较为口语化,表示体积、规模等方面的"大":
Frank has just made a great decision.弗兰克刚作出一项重大决定。
This picture is said to be painted by a great painter.据说这幅画是一位伟大的画家画的。(不可用big)
Sam is a big man.萨姆是个大块头。
Your house is bigger than mine.你家的房子比我家的大。(不可用great)
soil与ground
soil主要用于指"土"、"土地"、"土壤":
Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate hills.大雨将把泥土从荒凉的山丘上冲走。
Trees and grass grow quickly in rich soil.草木在肥沃的土壤里生长迅速。
ground含义较广。它除了可以表示"土地"、"土壤"外,还可以表示"地面"、"场地"等:
Don't sit on the ground.不要坐在地上。
He threw the cup to the ground.他把杯子摔到地上。
There is a football ground in our university.我们大学里有一个足球场。
新概念英语第二册第62课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A What had happened: had covered (1. 3); had…been put out (11.7-8); had already taken not (11.10-11); had begun(1.12)
What had been happening: had been fighting (1. 1); had been planting (11.9-10); had been growing (1.11)
C (had) discovered…appeared; had taken part…died; happened… claimed… had died; had been searching… was/had been found
2.难点练习答案
1 checked 2 soil 3 checked 4 great
3.多项选择题答案
1 a 2 d 3 d 4 c 5 d 6 c
7 c 8 b 9 d 10 a 11 d 12 b
新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 66)
新概念英语第二册第66课词汇学习 Word study
1.集合名词
集合名词表示的是由若干个体组成的集合体,如 family(家庭,一家人),team(队),crew(船、飞机等上的全体工作人员),audience(观众),government(政府),staff(全体职员/教员),class (班,班级)等。如果要强调作为整体的集体,则后面的动词用单数;如果要强调组成集体的每个人,则后面的动词用复数:
2.imagine vt.
(1)想像:
Can you imagine their surprise and delight?你能想像得出他们的惊奇和快乐吗?
I thought I heard something, but perhaps I was imagining it.我觉得我(好像)听到了什么动静,不过也许这只是我的想像。
(2)料想,猜想:
imagine you'd like to rest after your long journey.我想你在长途旅行之后肯定愿意休息一下。
新概念英语第二册第66课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A had the plane packaged, (had the plane) moved, have the plane restored, have only three of them rebuilt
B 1 The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.
2 A group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.
3 The group will need to have only three of the engines rebuilt.
C 1 He is having a new house built.
2 She will have a new dress made.
3 I did not have the house decorated.
4 They had the washing machine repaired.
5 We must have this dangerous tree cut down.
6 We have to have this new television set installed.
2.难点练习答案
1 has 2 were 3 Have 4 is
3.多项选择题答案
1c 2b 3a 4a 5d 6a
7 a 8b 9a 10b 11b 12 a
新概念第二册参考答案(Lessons 69)
新概念英语第二册第69课词汇学习 Word study
practice与advice
这两个词均为名词,尤其是在英国英语中,它们的结尾都是-ice,它们的动词形式分别为 practise与 advise,其结尾都是-ise (在美国英语中 practice 既是名词又是动词)。
(1)practice表不"(反复的)练习"、"实践"、"实行"等:
Your spoken English will improve with practice.如果你练习,你的英语口语水平就会提高的。
Have they put their plan into practice?他们把计划付诸实施了吗?
practise (vt.,vi.) 可以表示"练习"、"经常做"等:
Jimmy used to practise (playing) football every afternoon.吉米以前每天下午都练习踢足球。
She practises on the piano for three hours every day.她每天花3小时练钢琴。
(2)advice 表示"忠告"、"劝告"、"建议",是不可数名词:
She gave me some good advice/ a piece of advice about jobs.关于工作问题她给了我一些好建议/一条建议。
I took your advice and went to see a doctor.我听从你的意见去看了病。
advise (vt.,vi.) 表不"劝告"、"向……提供建议"等:
She advised me to see a doctor.她建议我去看病。
She advised me against going to the party.她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会。
enjoy, entertain与amuse
(1)enjoy表示"欣赏"、"喜爱"、"享受……之乐",后面跟名词、动名词或反身代词,用于主动语态:
I enjoy swimming in summer.夏天我喜欢游泳。
I enjoyed my trip to the coast.我这次去海滨旅行非常愉快。
We're really enjoying ourselves.我们真的玩得很开心。
(2)entertain的含义之一是"款待"、"招待"、"请客":
We often entertain friends at weekends.周末我们经常招待朋友。
Did he entertain you to dinner yesterday?昨天他请你吃饭了吗?
(3)entertain在表示"使……快乐"、"给……娱乐"时与amuse同义:
Uncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time.萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。
My children can entertain/ amuse themselves for hours with telling stories to each other.我的孩子们能一连几小时地互相讲故事玩。
(4)amuse表示"逗乐"、"逗笑"时,经常用于被动语态:
His story amused the children very much.他的故事逗得孩子们很开心。
She was amused by her father's funny stories.她父亲那些逗人的故事使她很开心。
新概念英语第二册第69课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A was being tested(1.1);had been asked(11.1-2);After having been instructed (11.2-3); must have been pleased(1.5);could be heard(1.9); were both thrown forward(1.10)
2.难点练习答案
1 enjoy…practising 2 amused 3 advised…licence
4 entertain 5 entertained 6 amused
3.多项选择题答案
1a 2b 3c 4b 5b 6c
7 d 8 a 9 a 10 b 11c 12 d
新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 73)
新概念英语第二册第73课词汇学习 Word study
creep vi.
(1)爬行,匐匍,(像爬行似地)慢慢前进:
A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter.她写信时,一条蛇爬进了花园。
The old car crept along the country road. 那辆旧车在乡间小路上慢慢行驶。
(2)悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走;渐渐产生/出现:
We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa.为了不吵醒爷爷,我们蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。
He noticed that age had crept on him. 他发觉自己慢慢老了。
evade vt.
(1)(巧妙地)逃脱,躲开:
They ran after the thief quickly, but the thief managed to evade them.他们迅速追赶小偷,但小偷设法逃脱了。
She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help.她躲开了那人的一拳,然后便大声呼救。
(2)回避,逃避(尤指不当地):
He always tries to evade paying taxes.他总是试图逃税。
Many children dream of evading school.许多孩子梦想逃避上学。
新概念英语第二册第73课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A who(1.1); or (1.2); as far as (1.3); who(1.4); while (1.4); and(1.5); When(1.6); as(1.8); and(1.9); and (1.9); as(1.10); but(1.10); and(1.11); wno(1.12)
C 1 The climbers not only reached the top of the mountain, but(they)spent the night there as well.
2 When a fire broke out in a cinema, several hundred people tried to leave the building and a number of them were injured.
3 James Sullivan, whose book on the Antarctic was published recently, will give a lecture at the local library next week.
4 Although the police searched everywhere, neither the missing boy nor his dog could be found.
5 In spite of the fact that fares have increased, the railway company is still losing money because the employees have demanded higher wages.
6 He gave me such a fright that I knocked the teapot over.
7 After making sure that the alarm clock worked, I set it so that it would ring at six o'clock.
8 I hid the Christmas presents under the desk quickly so that my young daughter would not see them when she entered the room
9 Refusing the offer, I explained that I had already been offered a job by another company.
10 He fought the wolves off for three hours before help arrived.
2.多项选择题答案
1 c 2a 3d 4a 5c 6d
7a 8d 9a 10a 11d 12b
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